Different Neighbourhood Types
Neighbourhood watch, neighbours, neighbourhood policing
Individual tastes and preferences vary considerably, and there is a
wide range of neighbourhoods to suit each of these preferences. Let us
examine some of the different types of neighbourhoods, with their advantages
and disadvantages.
Urban Core / Downtown
This kind of neighbourhood is found in the central areas of big cities.
The kinds of homes here include flats above shops, offices and other business
establishments, old single family residences, warehouses made into condos
and new luxury loft apartments. The kind of people who live in urban core
areas are usually a potpourri of different races, with varying incomes.
It is usually young working singles and low to middle income families
who live here.
The advantages of living in such an area are that homes are generally
affordable here, as well as centrally located, and your neighbours will
be from a range of backgrounds.
Parking can be a problem in such localities and the incidence of crime
may be higher. The population tends to be transient in downtown or urban
core neighbourhoods.
Some examples of urban core neighbourhoods are downtown Chicago, downtown
New York and downtown Detroit.
Urban Pioneer / Up-and-Coming
This kind of neighbourhood is located near the centres of cities and the
inner city suburbs. You will find fixer uppers, garden-style apartment
buildings and all kinds of older residences in urban pioneer neighbourhoods.
The people living near you in such a neighbourhood will consist of a people
from a variety of ethnic backgrounds, of different ages and family situations,
from people who have retired to young people living alone or in small
families.
One advantage of an urban pioneer neighbourhood is that you won’t have
to pay much for a new home here, but it is likely to increase in value
over time. However, you may find the noise of new construction that is
likely in such a neighbourhood, disturbing.
Some urban pioneer neighbourhoods include East Austin and Montrose (Houston)
in Texas, and Potrero Hill in San Francisco.
New Urban
New urban neighbourhoods are close to a business area – not downtown.
You will find old style new residences for single families, lofts above
shops and offices and condos and luxury apartments. Your neighbours will
be well to do, young professionals with perhaps a few children.
A new urban neighbourhood is advantageous if you like to live near a business
area, shops and entertainment establishments. But prices can be quite
high here.
Fairfax in Los Angeles, Verrado in Phoenix, Arizona and Royal Oak in Detroit
are good examples of new urban neighbourhoods.
Cul-de-Sacs / Kids
You will find this kind of neighbourhood in new developments and suburbs.
Large, new houses with plenty of garden space and facilities like basements
and tract houses are features of these areas. You will generally find
families with children in such neighbourhoods.
These homes are very attractive, but you may find the distance from the
city centre inconvenient. Also, this kind of neighbourhood is not really
ideal for childless couples or singles.
Some cul-de-sac neighbourhoods include Blackstone in Portland, Oregon,
Chandler in Arizona, and the Reserve at Dog River in Atlanta, Georgia.
Pedestrian
Pedestrian neighbourhoods can be seen in little sections in big cities.
You will find small condos, lofts above shops and offices, and apartments.
Your neighbours in such a locality will generally be young singles.
In pedestrian neighbourhoods, you will find everything you need within
walking distance of your home – this is a big advantage of such a neighbourhood.
This kind of neighbourhood may be quite crowded and noisy, though, and
you may find parking difficult.
Beacon Hill in Boston, Wicker Park in Chicago and Seattle’s Capitol Hill
are all pedestrian neighbourhoods.
Historic
Historic neighbourhoods are located all over the country. Homes in historic
neighbourhoods include well-maintained, big houses in a variety of architectural
modes such as Colonial Revival, Victorian or Queen Anne.
Your neighbours in a historic neighbourhood will tend to be people who
have lived there for a long time. They are likely to be sophisticated,
in their mid forties or fifties and will often be the kind of people who
are keen on home improvement.
Living in such neighbourhoods can be a delight, with the beauty and history
a part of every building. However, you will probably have to follow stringent
rules about maintenance and aesthetic issues.
Historic neighbourhoods such as Buxton near Portland in Maine, New Orleans’
French Quarter and Kenwood in St. Petersburg in Florida are very attractive.
Status / Destination
Status or destination localities are located in gated communities or in
a place of natural scenic beauty. You will find big, single family homes
designed to the owner’s specifications with all kinds of luxurious amenities,
mansions on lake fronts, beach homes and fancy penthouses and lofts in
hip city neighbourhoods in status localities.
Your neighbours in such a neighbourhood will be extremely wealthy, high
achieving people.
Such homes are a major status symbol and the privacy, security and restrictedness
here are perceived as major benefits by those who appreciate these qualities
in a neighbourhood. You may not, however, be able to afford the style
of living that is demanded of residents here.
Status localities include La Jolla in San Diego, Manhattan’s West Village
and Highland in Denver.
Ethnic
Ethnic neighbourhoods, as the name indicates, contain various ethnic groups.
Young families and those with limited financial resources live here. These
neighbourhoods are generally located near the downtown areas of big cities.
The kinds of homes usually found in these neighbourhoods are small flats
and single family houses that were built a while ago.
It does not cost much to live in ethnic neighbourhoods, and you will find
the culture and life around you – and the shopping - quite fascinating.
However, if you are not familiar with the culture in question, you may
feel a bit left out of the community.
Some interesting ethnic neighbourhoods are Ukranian Village in Chicago,
Chinatown in San Francisco, Koreatown in Los Angeles and Little Italy
in Manhattan.
Active / Resort
Active or resort neighbourhoods are located in attractive places with
scenic backgrounds. You will find modern, luxurious homes like cabins
and condos, here populated with generally older people who are well established
in life.
If nature, sports and fun activities are not your cup of tea, you would
probably prefer another kind of neighbourhood. But if you are an outdoor
enthusiast, you will find living in an active neighbourhood thoroughly
enjoyable.
Active or resort neighbourhoods include Lake Placid in New York and Palm
Springs in California.
Golf
Golf neighbourhoods are found in developments around or very close to
golf courses.
Modern, luxurious condos and single family homes with excellent amenities
are characteristic of golf neighbourhoods. Naturally, your neighbours
will all be golf fans; there are likely to be couples with small children
living here, too.
The amenities are good in golf neighbourhoods. If you are a golf enthusiast,
you will love this kind of neighbourhood; if not, it would be wise to
look at other options when you are searching for a neighbourhood for your
new home.
Examples of golf neighbourhoods include Hideout Canyon in Park City in
Utah and Greenbrier in New Bern, North Carolina.
Retirement
Retirement neighbourhoods are generally in places with a warm, sunny climate
such as Florida. The homes in retirement neighbourhoods are characterized
by a lot of facilities, and a convenient size, with not much maintenance
required. The people living around you in a neighbourhood like this will
usually be elderly couples and singles.
The weather is generally pleasant in the places where retirement neighbourhoods
are located. Also, there is plenty of community activity and social interaction
with neighbours in these localities. However, this kind of neighbourhood
would not appeal to young couples, or those with children.
Find retirement neighbourhoods in places like Palm Springs in California
and Palm Beach in Florida.
Rural
Rural neighbourhoods are located out in the country, away from urban centres.
The residences here are homes built to the owners’ specifications, with
plenty of space around them. Neighbours will be few and far between.
The best part about living in a rural neighbourhood is the spaciousness.
You will have plenty of room to grow, and privacy is well safeguarded
in this kind of locality. You may find it hard to access shops, or to
commute to your work, though.
Some examples of rural neighbourhoods are Rio Linda near Sacramento in
California, Worthington in Minnesota and Jackson in Wyoming.
